RESEARCHING DOCUMENTS IN THE U.S.

The National Security Archive
probably the best collection of declassified documents

State Department FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) site
The U.S. Government's Freedom of Information Act site, fully searchable by keyword, most documents are available online.

National Archives Research Room
lots of military and government footage, much (but not by any means all) of which if public domain, photographs, records, mostly searchable online